The Irish Pumpkin

The most iconic image for this time of year is the glowing jack o’lantern. But where did this tradition come from? Carving pumpkins came to America by way of Irish immigrants. Perhaps this is common knowledge for all the Irish folks here in Rockaway but it was news to me.

My friend sent me an article from history.com that I found so interesting. It’s about the origins of pumpkin carving. And so, I also learned about the legend of “Stingy Jack.” The story goes:

“The practice of making jack-o’-lanterns originated from an Irish myth about a man nicknamed “Stingy Jack.” According to the story, Stingy Jack invited the Devil to have a drink with him. True to his name, Stingy Jack didn’t want to pay for his drink, so he convinced the Devil to turn himself into a coin that Jack could use to buy their drinks. Once the Devil did so, Jack decided to keep the money and put it into his pocket next to a silver cross, which prevented the Devil from changing back into his original form.

Jack eventually freed the Devil, under the condition that he would not bother Jack for one year and that, should Jack die, he would not claim his soul. The next year, Jack again tricked the Devil into climbing into a tree to pick a piece of fruit. While he was up in the tree, Jack carved a sign of the cross into the tree’s bark so that the Devil could not come down until the Devil promised Jack not to bother him for ten more years.

Soon after, Jack died. As the legend goes, God would not allow such an unsavory figure into heaven. The Devil, upset by the trick Jack had played on him and keeping his word not to claim his soul, would not allow Jack into hell. He sent Jack off into the dark night with only a burning coal to light his way. Jack put the coal into a carved-out turnip and has been roaming the Earth with ever since. The Irish began to refer to this ghostly figure as “Jack of the Lantern.”

I find folklore fascinating. Storytelling by word of mouth from family to community, to towns and beyond creates culture, which makes different societies rich and unique.

Two hilarious take-aways from this tale: the first, instead of a pumpkin, the canvas is a turnup! It seems it would be more difficult to carve, as a turnup is much harder than a pumpkin. Secondly, the whole story revolves around trying to avoid a bar tab – fitting.

To further tie Ireland in, jack o’lantern are associated with Halloween because the holiday is based on the Celtic festival Samhain, which is an ancient celebration in Britain and Ireland that marked the beginning of their new year. It is more commonly known as the pagan holiday  “The Day of the Dead.”

I thought it would be fun to share this tale with you as many will be carving pumpkins this weekend. Tell this Irish myth to your children when you’re creating your jack o’lanterns! Have a safe and Happy Halloween!

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Sundance Mulvanerty getting into the Halloween spirit. His mother, Jodi, shared the tale of “Stingy Jack” with him. Sunny was inspired by the story and carved a Shamrock into his pumpkin

tagged in halloween

Garden Herb Marinade

garden herbs

It’s been a productive garden season partly because of the consistent rain over the summer and the warm weather we’re having of late. I just harvested another batch of beautifully ripe tomatoes. If we don’t get a cold front, I may even procure one more collection! What a great year for tomato growers. It’s been my best year to date– that’s for sure.

My herbs are also still growing strong. I made another large batch of pesto last week. I have so much parsley and oregano, it feels premature to dry them out for winter use at this point.

Parsley is one of my favorite herbs to cook with. It has a spice and earthy flavor but it’s not overbearing. This makes it great to use in so many meals, soups and salads. It’s also a pretty garnish. Besides parsley’s culinary properties, it’s whimsical florets will attract swallowtail butterflies and bees to your garden. So consider planting this herb for all of its benefits next season.

With my abundance, I decided to make a dressing of sorts with parsley, oregano, chives and a bit of basil. How can you go wrong?

Garden Herb Marinade
(makes one cup)

Ingredients:

A handful fresh Italian parsley
A handful fresh oregano
A handful fresh chives
About 7 large basil leaves
1 lemon
½ cup olive oil (Colavita is my preference)
½ cup red vinegar
6 cured black olives, pitted
1 teaspoon parmesan cheese
1 clove garlic
Salt, fresh ground pepper to taste.

Directions: Rinse and remove any dead or yellow leaves from all herbs. Cut stems off parsley. Pick basil leaves off the stem. Chop the chives one inch long. For the oregano, hold the top of the sprig with one hand and run your thumb and index finger down the stem. This is an easy way to remove the small leaves quickly.

Combine all the ingredients into a food processor and pulse for one minute until blended well.

This dressing is perfect for marinating meat and fish. The longer you marinate, the better. I treated myself to a swordfish steak. It was delicious, soaked in herbs. It can also be used on salads or to drizzle on Italian bread. The garden herb dressing will keep in the refrigerator for at least two weeks. Store in a sterilized, tightly closed jar.

garden herbs 2

tagged in recipe, recipes

Deep Dive On Decorating

I’ve always enjoyed decorating for the holidays. I believe it’s because of the fond memories I have as a child with my sisters and father, preparing the house for whichever celebration was up next.

We’d help dad string Christmas lights, begging him to go higher and higher on the roof! Notably, strapping baby Jesus down with cables “so nobody would steal him” was a sought-after task.

For Easter, we’d use Scotch tape to adhere the cardboard bunnies to the glass on the front bay window. My father also had the “melted popcorn” decorations. I had to google the name. They are those one-dimensional flat plastic things. The plastic looks swirly and melted. Then came the plastic eggs all around the lawn (I’d never use plastic like that these days!) My sister Maria and I invented the coolest thing with those eggs though. This was back when you could purchase colored toilet paper. Remember the blue and yellow rolls? Why did that go out of fashion? We would take a bunch of yellow paper, wet it and put it inside the eggs. We made yoke! I’m sure you can guess what came next…

In retrospect, I feel my father truly enjoyed decorating with us. It wasn’t a parental obligation thing. He went all out and the house was always the best on our block. He has a talent for it. My sisters and I inherited our creativity from my father and his side of the family. My father could have been a great artist or creator but never was afforded the opportunity. My grandmother Pauline, after her husband died at 30 something, was forced to become a secretary in the “Mad Men” era. So my father and his brother were latch-key kids, also helping with household chores. Creative pursuit was not in the cards.

The interesting part of all of this is that he always and still does find creative outlets. Like decorating for the holidays, refurbishing garage sale finds, gardening or giving me creative suggestions for the house.

Some may feel that decorating is cheesy or a waste of time or money, but not me. It’s imaginative and more importantly, reminds me of so many happy memories decorating to the nines with my father.

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Each holiday I buy a few more items to add to my decorating arsenal. For Halloween, my concept has been skeletons. My father taught me about themes and color – stick to a select palette and one concept. Here are some photos of my display this year! I hope after reading this you are inspired to get creative with your family and decorate. Not to mention it adds fun and joy to our neighborhood streets.

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Follow Paula on the day-to-day on Instagram @theglorifiedtomato

tagged in halloween, holiday

Fiori Di Zucca Fritti

 Fiori Di Zucca Fritti 2

A few weeks back I wrote about the mysterious, unknown squash plant that appeared in my front garden.* I want to update everyone. It’s grown exponentially onto the sidewalk and leading up to the house. I’ve discovered only one fruit and it was already rotted, most likely nibbled on by a squirrel. Even with the partial fruit, it was still unidentifiable. Take a look at the picture, if you have any leads, please reach out.

squash gourd or pumkin, Identification help? mystery squash gourd or pumkin

Since the plant has not produced fruit, I thought I should use some of the flowers for an Italian summer favorite – stuffed zucchini blossoms! First off, I don’t think this plant is zucchini but it’s close enough. Secondly, I’ve never made this before so it seemed like a fun challenge.

I learned a few things about cucurbitas while reading recipes and watching a few youtube tutorials on how to harvest and fry the flowers. It turns out that you should clip off most of the male blooms, leaving only two or three depending on the size of your vines. This will encourage more females to grow. Perhaps this is why I don’t have many fruits. I clipped five healthy male flowers for cooking.

female flower squash family

Femail flower above

The blossoms are so delicate which makes this dish a bit difficult. You need some patience. When harvesting, choose healthy male flowers that are open. Males will not have a globe shape at the base of the flower. This is the beginning of the fruit for females. Make sure to wash the flowers carefully. I had a few small insects on mine. Below are detailed instructions for this fun, seasonally appropriate Italian dish known in the old country as Fiori Di Zucca Fritti.

Stuffed Zucchini Blossoms with Ricotta

Ingredients (estimations):

5 zucchini flowers, with about 2 inches of stem left on
1 cup ricotta
2 tablespoons grated parmigiano reggiano or more, to taste
3 cloves garlic, chopped
Fresh oregano (you can experiment with other herbs such as basil, mint and parsley)
Lemon, sea salt and fresh ground pepper to taste
1 cup flour
About a 1/2 bottle Pilsner beer
Vegetable oil

Directions:
Step 1: Wash the blossoms carefully and thoroughly. Check inside the flower and wash there as well. Snip off the pistons and let the flowers dry on a paper towel. In a medium bowl, mix the ricotta, parmigiano cheese, salt, pepper, chopped garlic and oregano. Mix well. With a spoon, fill each flower in the center and gently squeeze close. The ricotta acts as a sealant. In another bowl add flour and whisk in the beer.  Don’t over whisk or you’ll lose the fluffiness of the batter.

Step 2: Add a generous amount of oil in a pan or use a deep fryer. Heat the oil to 350°. Gently roll/cover the flowers in the batter. When the oil is hot, use tongs and carefully place the flower in the oil. I recommend, if this is your first time, frying one at a time. Flip once. Fry until golden in color – about one minute on each side.

 Step 3: Lay each flower on a paper towel to remove excess oil. Plate and top with fresh oregano, sea salt and a squeeze of lemon. Eat promptly after frying.

Some of the flowers opened in the frying process for me. They looked deconstructed but still beautiful. They tasted amazing. The filling mixture is key to the taste of course. Experiment with different cheeses and herbs based on your preferences. For my first attempt, I’m very pleased about how my fiori di zucca fritti turned out!

Follow me in the kitchen on instagram @theglorifiedtomato.

If you missed my first column on the mystery squash plant, find it here. 

Recipe adapted from prouditaliancook.com